누가 Wilhelm z Montferratu (zm. 1177)와 결혼 했습니까?

Wilhelm z Montferratu zwany Długim Mieczem (zm. 1177) – hrabia Jafy i Aszkelonu, pierwszy mąż królowej Sybilli Jerozolimskiej i ojciec króla Baldwina V.

Był najstarszym synem Wilhelma V, markiza Montferratu i Judyty Babenberg. W 1167 jego ojciec próbował zaaranżować małżeństwa Wilhelma i jego brata Konrada z córkami Henryka II Plantageneta, króla Anglii lub siostrami Wilhelma I Lwa, króla Szkocji. Plany te nie powiodły się prawdopodobnie z powodu zbyt bliskiego pokrewieństwa między braćmi a angielskimi księżniczkami (matka Wilhelma Judyta była spokrewniona z Eleonorą Akwitańską), a księżniczki szkockie były już mężatkami.

W 1176 Wilhelm został wybrany przez Rajmunda III, hrabiego Trypolisu i Baldwina IV Trędowatego, króla Jerozolimy na męża dla księżniczki Sybilli. Wilhelm otrzymał tytuł hrabiego Jafy i Aszkelonu. Wilhelm z Tyru opisał go jako wysokiego blondyna, przystojnego, mężnego, otwartego, bezpretensjonalnego, ale skłonnego do jedzenia i picia.

Za zgodą Baldwina IV, Wilhelm i Renald z Châtillon przyznali część swoich ziem nowemu zakonowi przybyłemu z Kastylii – Monte Gaudio, któremu przewodził hrabia Rodrigo Alvarez de Sarria. Wilhelm zmarł nagle w czerwcu 1177 w Aszkelonie, prawdopodobnie na malarię, pozostawiając ciężarną żonę. Jego zwłoki przewiezione do Jerozolimy i złożone w grobie przy Szpitalu św. Jana. W 1190 jego młodszy brat – Konrad poślubił przyrodnią siostrę jego żony – Izabelę.

Sibylla (Old French: Sibyl; c. 1159 – 25 July 1190) was the queen of Jerusalem from 1186 until her death in 1190. She reigned alongside her husband Guy of Lusignan, whom she continued to support despite his unpopularity among the barons of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.

Sibylla was the eldest daughter of King Amalric and the only daughter of his first wife, Agnes of Courtenay. Her father died in 1174, making her heir presumptive to her younger brother, King Baldwin IV; when it became clear that the 13-year-old king had contracted leprosy, the matter of Sibylla's marriage became urgent. The regent, Count Raymond III of Tripoli, arranged for her to marry William Longsword of Montferrat in late 1176, but within a year, William died, leaving her pregnant and in possession of the County of Jaffa and Ascalon.

Shortly after giving birth to a son, Baldwin, Sibylla came to be associated with her brother in public acts, thereby being designated as next in line to the throne. Sibylla's brother arranged her second marriage to Guy of Lusignan in 1180, likely to foil a coup planned by Raymond III of Tripoli and Bohemond III of Antioch, but the marriage deeply divided the nobility. By 1183, King Baldwin had become completely incapacitated by his disease as well as disillusioned with Guy's character and inability to lead. To prevent Guy's accession to the throne, Baldwin had Sibylla's son crowned as co-king and attempted to separate Sibylla from Guy, but the couple refused to show up at court.

Baldwin IV died in 1185, having named Raymond to rule as regent for Baldwin V instead of Sibylla or Guy. The boy king died the next year, and Sibylla moved quickly to claim the throne against Raymond's ambitions. She agreed to her supporters' demand to set Guy aside on the condition that she could choose her next husband, and outwitted them at her coronation in mid-September 1186 by choosing to remarry Guy and crown him herself. Saladin took advantage of the discord in the kingdom to invade in 1187, reducing the Kingdom of Jerusalem to a single city, Tyre. Sibylla visited her husband, who had been taken captive at the decisive Battle of Hattin, and procured from Saladin his release. She died in July 1190, along with her daughters with Guy, of an epidemic outside Acre while Guy was besieging it.