누가 Catherine Parr와 결혼 했습니까?

Catherine Parr (c. July or August 1512 – 5 September 1548) was Queen of England and Ireland as the last of the six wives of King Henry VIII from their marriage on 12 July 1543 until Henry's death on 28 January 1547. Catherine was the final queen consort of the House of Tudor, and outlived Henry by a year and eight months. With four husbands, she is the most-married English queen consort. She was the first woman in England to publish in print an original work under her own name in the English language.

Catherine enjoyed a close relationship with Henry's three children, Mary, Elizabeth and Edward. She was personally involved in the education of Elizabeth and Edward. She was influential in Henry's passing of the Third Succession Act in 1543 that restored his daughters Mary and Elizabeth to the line of succession to the throne. Catherine was appointed regent from July to September 1544 while Henry was on a military campaign in France; in the event that he lost his life, she was to rule as regent until Edward came of age. However, he did not give her any function in government in his will.

On account of her Protestant sympathies, she provoked the enmity of anti-Protestant officials, who sought to turn the King against her; a warrant for her arrest was drawn up, probably in the spring of 1546. However, she and the king soon reconciled.

On 25 April 1544, Catherine published her first book, Psalms or Prayers, anonymously. Her book Prayers or Meditations became the first original book published by an English queen under her own name on 2 June 1545. She published a third book, The Lamentation of a Sinner, on 5 November 1547, nine months after the death of King Henry VIII.

After Henry's death on 28 January 1547, Catherine was allowed as queen dowager to keep the queen's jewels and dresses. She assumed the role of guardian to her stepdaughter Elizabeth, and took Henry's great-niece Lady Jane Grey into her household. About six months after Henry's death, she married her fourth and final husband, Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley. As brother of Jane Seymour, Henry's third wife, Seymour was uncle to Henry's son and successor Edward VI, and the younger brother of Lord Protector of England Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset. Catherine's fourth and final marriage was short-lived, as she died on 5 September 1548 due to complications of childbirth. Her funeral, held on 7 September 1548, was the first Protestant funeral in England, Scotland or Ireland to be held in English.

Sir Edward Burgh (pronounced "Borough"; died before April 1533) was the eldest son and heir to Sir Thomas Burgh, 1st Baron Burgh and his wife Agnes Tyrwhit. He is known for being the first husband of Catherine Parr, later queen of England. 18th-century historians have mistaken him for his grandfather, the elderly Edward Burgh, 2nd Baron Burgh.

John Neville, 3rd Baron Latimer (17 November 1493 – 2 March 1543) was an English peer. His third wife was Catherine Parr, later queen of England.

John Neville, 3rd Baron Latimer (17 November 1493 – 2 March 1543) was an English peer. His third wife was Catherine Parr, later queen of England.

헨리 8세(Henry VIII, 1491년 6월 28일 ~ 1547년 1월 28일)는 헨리 7세 뒤를 이은 잉글랜드 국왕이다. 튜더가로서는 두 번째 국왕이었다. 헨리 8세는 여섯 번에 이르는 결혼과 이 과정에서 로마 가톨릭 교회와 불화 끝에 수장령을 통해 잉글랜드 교회를 분리 독립 시킨 것으로 유명하다.

헨리 8세는 교황 수위권에 대항하기 위해 왕권신수설로 자신의 행위를 정당화하였고 이를 바탕으로 전제군주로서 행동하였다. 종종 반대자에게 정치적 반역 혐의와 함께 이단 혐의를 씌웠고, 사권박탈법으로 피의자의 법적 지위를 박탈하여 정식 재판 없이 처형하였다. 헨리 8세는 토머스 울지, 토머스 모어, 토머스 크롬웰, 토머스 크랜머 등 두드러진 인물을 총리로 두어 통치하였으나 자신의 뜻과 맞지 않을 때는 추방하거나 처형하기를 서슴치 않았다.

로마 교황청으로 가던 교회의 수입 상당수가 왕실로 향하게 됨으로서 헨리 8세는 유래없는 자금을 확보할 수 있었으나, 사치스러운 생활과 비효율적 국정 운영, 막대한 비용을 들인 전쟁 등으로 재정 사정은 좋지 못하였고 종종 파산 위기를 겪었다.

1535년과 1542년 웨일스 법을 통해 웨일스를 잉글랜드의 하위 구역으로 완전히 통합하였고, 1542년 아일랜드 군주법을 통해 아일랜드의 국왕으로 즉위하였다. 이후 20세기에 들어 아일랜드가 독립할 때까지 잉글랜드의 국왕은 자동적으로 아일랜드의 국왕을 겸임하였다.

당대 사람들은 헨리 8세를 매력적이나 야욕이 강한 카리스마 넘치는 통치자로 여겼다. 그는 스스로 글을 쓰고 음악을 만들며 다재 다능한 면모를 과시하였고 각종 스포츠와 게임, 도박 등 활동에도 열정을 보였다. 젊어서는 탄탄한 몸매를 지녔으나 점차 체중이 늘어 중년이 되자 심각한 과체중과 함께 여러 질병을 앓았다. 말년의 헨리 8세는 종종 음탕하고 이기적이며 편집증적인 폭군으로 묘사된다. 헨리 8세 사망 이후 당시 아홉살이었던 에드워드 6세가 후계를 계승하였다.

Tomás Seymour, 1.º Barão Seymour de Sudeley (nascido Thomas Seymour; Wulfhall, c. 1508 – Tower Hill, 20 de março de 1549) foi um político inglês, filho de Sir John Seymour e Margery Wentworth. Ele era irmão de Jane Seymour, a terceira esposa de Henrique VIII de Inglaterra. Foi criado barão pelo rei, devido ao estatuto da sua família, e foi marido de Catarina Parr, última esposa do rei. Caiu em desgraça, sendo executado por traição, e decapitado na Torre de Londres.